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- March 25, 1985The Fabulous PhiladelphianEugene Ormandy: 1899-1985
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-
- For the conductor of one of the country's greatest orchestras,
- he cut a decidedly unglamorous figure. "I'm one of the boys,
- no better than the last second violinist," he would say with
- typical self- effacement. "I'm just the lucky one to be
- standing in the center, telling them how to play." His
- businesslike podium manner and his reliable but unspectacular
- interpretations of the standard repertory caused many to
- underestimate him. But in 44 years, the longest music
- directorship in American history, Eugene Ormandy led the
- Philadelphia Orchestra to a height of tonal splendor that was
- the joy of his adopted city and the despair of orchestras
- everywhere else.
-
- Ormandy's death last week of pneumonia at 85 closed an
- important chapter of American orchestral history. Before jet
- travel, conductors routinely spent years in one city, patiently
- establishing performance traditions; by contrast, a modern music
- director may lead two or three orchestras at once, allocating
- only a few weeks a year to each. "This new crop of conductors
- is marvelously talented, and so eager to make a success in two
- minutes," Ormandy once said. "There is a very famous one who
- wants one leg in Berlin, one in London, one hand in Florence,
- the other in Paris. It can be done, of course, but you must,
- in the end, belong to one orchestra." Without question, Ormandy
- belonged to Philadelphia. Even after he made way for Riccardo
- Muti in 1980, he remained active as a guest conductor.
-
- When he took over in 1938, the stocky, diminutive (5-ft. 5-in.)
- Hungarian-born conductor (real name: Jeno Blau) was an
- unlikely candidate for a daunting task. His father, a Budapest
- dentist and an amateur violinist, put a fiddle in his son's
- hands when the child was four, and for a time Ormandy seemed
- destined for the life of a touring virtuoso. Stranded in
- America after a promised concert tour failed to materialize, he
- was nearly penniless when he drifted into New York City's
- Capitol Theater and landed a job in the pit orchestra in 1921.
- Within a week he was named concert-master; three years later
- he made his conducting debut leading a shortened version of
- Tchaikovsky's Fourth Symphony. Blessed with a nearly flawless
- memory and perfect pitch, Ormandy rose quickly. In 1931 he
- scored a triumph with the Philadelphia Orchestra when he
- substituted for Arturo Toscanini, which led to five seasons as
- conductor of the Minneapolis Symphony. In 1936 he returned to
- Philadelphia for two years as co- conductor with the mercurial
- Leopold Stokowski.
-
- Stokowski had molded the orchestra into a peerless instrument
- that he controlled with finger-tip accuracy. Ormandy's
- achievement was not only to preserve Stokowski's legacy but, in
- some ways, to surpass it. He was no mere caretaker. If he
- lacked Stokowski's restless adventurousness in presenting modern
- music, he nevertheless championed new works by his
- contemporaries Rachmaninoff and Shostakovich. If his
- scrupulously maintained low profile was the antithesis of
- Stokowski's flamboyant showmanship, he nevertheless insisted on
- a uniformly high performance standard, which can be heard on the
- hundreds of recordings he made with the Fabulous Philadelphians.
- Above all, Ormandy refined and deepened his orchestra's velvet
- tone to the point where he could justifiably say, "The
- Philadelphia sound--it's me!"
-
- Ormandy demanded no more of his musicians than he did of
- himself, which was everything. "People say to members of my
- orchestra, 'How do you keep up such a demanding schedule?' and
- my players--my beloved players--reply, 'If the old man can do
- it, we can do it.' That's my philosophy," he once said. "If
- the conductor gives, the orchestra gives. If the conductor
- rests, why should the players try?"
-
- Welcoming Ormandy to Philadelphia, Stokowski told a banquet
- audience, "Of course, you must not make comparisons.
- Comparisons in art should never be made." He probably meant the
- advice invidiously, but Ormandy's career proved the truth of
- those words. His achievement is writ large in Philadelphia, and
- no comparison is necessary.
-
- --By Michael Walsh
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-